The WallVietnam Veterans Memorial · The Lake Norman Brief
Marines of E Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, move out on the first day of Operation Starlite, 18 August 1965.
Marines of E Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, move out on the first day of Operation Starlite, 18 August 1965. Photo: Sgt. Choate, USMC, public domain. Shown for the time and place, not a photograph of Joe Calvin Paul.

The Wall › Panel 2E › Ohio › Joe Calvin Paul

Joe Calvin Paul

JOE CALVIN PAUL

Lance Corporal · U.S. Marine Corps

April 23, 1946 – August 19, 1965

Medal of Honor Story

Portrait: U.S. armed forces, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Joe Calvin Paul, of Dayton, Ohio, served as a Lance Corporal in the U.S. Marine Corps. He died on August 19, 1965, in Quang Tin Province, South Vietnam, at age 19. His name is inscribed on Panel 2E, Line 63 of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

Medal of Honor · awarded posthumously

For conspicuous gallantry

Joe Calvin Paul received the Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest award for valor, for his actions on August 18, 1965. The official citation reads:

The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to

LANCE CORPORAL JOE C. PAUL

UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as a Fire Team Leader with Company H, Second Battalion, Fourth Marines, Third Marine Division (Reinforced) during Operation STARLITE near Chu Lai in the Republic of Vietnam on 18 August 1965. In violent battle, Lance Corporal Paul's platoon sustained five casualties as it was temporarily pinned down by devastating mortar, recoilless rifle, automatic weapons, and rifle fire delivered by insurgent communist (Viet Cong) forces in well-entrenched positions. The wounded Marines were unable to move from their perilously exposed positions forward of the remainder of their platoon, and were suddenly subjected to a barrage of white phosphorus rifle grenades. Corporal Paul, fully aware that his tactics would almost certainly result in serious injury or death to himself, chose to disregard his own safety and boldly dashed across the fire-swept rice paddies, placed himself between his wounded comrades and the enemy, and delivered effective suppressive fire with his automatic weapon in order to divert the attack long enough to allow the casualties to be evacuated. Although critically wounded during the course of the battle, he resolutely remained in his exposed position and continued to fire his rifle until he collapsed and was evacuated. By his fortitude and gallant spirit of self-sacrifice in the face of almost certain death, he saved the lives of several of his fellow Marines. His heroic action served to inspire all who observed him and reflect the highest credit upon himself, the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the cause of freedom.

/S/ LYNDON B. JOHNSON

Citation text as reproduced in Wikipedia’s article on Joe Calvin Paul; Medal of Honor citations are official U.S. government records. See also the Congressional Medal of Honor Society and all Medal of Honor recipients on the Wall.

On the Wall

Panel 2E · Line 63

Position of Panel 2E on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Names are inscribed in the order of loss, starting at Panel 1E at the apex and ending at Panel 1W. At the Memorial, find the panel number at the base and count down from the top line.

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Service

Branch
U.S. Marine Corps
Rank
Lance Corporal (LCPL)
Service
Regular
Occupation
Rifleman (0311)
Born
April 23, 1946
Home of record
Dayton, Ohio (Montgomery County)

Casualty

Date of death
August 19, 1965
Age
19
Province
Quang Tin
Country
South Vietnam
Casualty type
Hostile
Category
Died of Wounds
Circumstance
Small Arms Fire

Context · from the records

What was happening

Four names on the Wall carry the date August 19, 1965; four of them were lost in Quảng Tín Province. In August 1965, 179 Americans whose names are on the Wall died in the war.

He died in Quảng Tín Province while Operation Starlite was under way. Operation Starlite (18–24 August 1965), on the Van Tuong peninsula south of Chu Lai, was the first regimental-size U.S. ground battle of the war. Marines attacked the 1st Viet Cong Regiment by helicopter, amphibious landing and on foot. The casualty record gives the province and date, not the exact place, so it does not say whether he fell in the battle itself.

Also on Panel 2E, Line 63

From Dayton

All 122 names from Dayton →

Source. U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Casualty Analysis System, Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File (as of April 29, 2008), Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Record Group 330, National Archives (NAID 2240992). Panel and line as recorded in that file. The Medal of Honor citation above is the official account of his actions. See something wrong? Report a correction.